Alzheimer s Disease A Normal Part Of Aging And That It...

Outline Introduction a. i. There are people around the world that still believe that Alzheimer’s is a normal part of aging and that it isn’t fatal. ii. Research shows that Alzheimer’s disease causes changes in the brain for decades prior to the first symptoms become visible, so even people who seem free of the disease today might be at risk. iii. Alzheimer s disease has no survivors. It s a disease that destroys your brain cells and causes it to malfunction, change memory, which results in unpredictable behaviors and loss of body functions. It gradually and agonizingly takes away a person s characteristics, ability to bond with others, reflect, eat, speak, walk or even know which roads to take to return to a†¦show more content†¦We need to as a society to have the desire to learn more about the process of aging and the effects that different factors can have on it. One such factor is perhaps aluminum. ii. I choose this topic because Alzheimer is a disease, which affect s the brain. It mainly occurs in seniors. There is no existing cure for Alzheimer s, but treatments for symptoms are presented and research continues. However, recent Alzheimer s treatments cannot discontinue Alzheimer’s from succeeding, but they can for the time being slow the deterioration of dementia symptoms and improve quality of life for those with Alzheimer s. c. i. Most individuals with the disease are age 65 or older. The likelihood of developing Alzheimer’s doubles about every five years after age 65. After age 85, the risk reaches nearly 50 percent. One of the greatest mysteries of Alzheimer s disease is why risk rises as dramatically as we grow older. ii. Alzheimer is a disease, which affects the brain. It primarily occurs in old age, and since Aluminum concentrations are higher in the gray matter of brain regions that become damaged in humans of those infected therefore the question is whether or not Aluminum is the plausible effect of the disease? iii. Aluminum is one of the most abundant elements found in the environment. [4] Therefore, human exposure to this metal is

Video Games Encourage Teen Violence Essay - 1262 Words

Video Games Encourage Teen Violence A sniper perched high in a eagles nest zooms in through his scope to the head of his enemy, pulls the trigger, the enemy falls to the ground headless. This is a image that is common in the world of war, and now in the world of video games. Teens all over the world have become completely addicted to first person fighting games. With technology as great as it is today game makers are able to designed games that are so real it is truly scary. Millions of teens ( mostly male) play games in which they walk around various levels picking up weapons and killing ruthlessly their opponent. In the same day, we have teens walking around schools killing classmates ruthlessly. As an avid video game player I admit†¦show more content†¦In the 90s two of the probably most influential video games of the decade were introduced. Doom, and Quake they were first person shooters in which you went level by level slaughtering your opponents. With the onset of the internet, the companies who made D oom, Quake and others made their games available for anyone to download trial versions via the internet. Along with downloading the video games, gamers where allowed to play other players across the world. Another huge game that had plenty of violence and gore in it was the arcade smash Mortal Kombat. The public finally realized how violent video games were when this game was released in 1994 for home consoles. The publics concerns led to congressional hearings in order to set up a rating system for video games similar to the rating system used in movies and television. ( 375) After the hearings a definant rating system was set on all games in order to prevent young children from viewing the bloody violence seen in games. The rating systems ranged from; E for everyone, T for teens and M for mature. Today violence is apparent in thousands of video games. The question now is, where does the American public stand on this issue? If one where to utilize a search engine and look up the words Teen Violence they would find numerous articles, journals, and publications stating several opinions on the issue at hand. They all come down to two arguments: those that feel that videoShow MoreRelatedEssay on Numbing Violent Video Games934 Words   |  4 Pages Violent Video Games Did you know that video games aren’t just fun and games anymore? It may be influencing your child to hurt others. Video games are very enjoyable, but they are also very dangerous and unhealthy for children. More than 90% of children and adolescents play video games, the majority of those games contain violent content. However, this does not mean all types of video games are bad and that children will only develop bad habits from playing the video games. Video games can haveRead MoreVideo Games Effect On Today s Adolescents839 Words   |  4 PagesAre video games having a negative effect on today’s adolescents? 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But with the explosion of media entertainment in recent years, video gam es have come under scrutiny as to whether or not violence in video games numbs childrenRead MoreBanning Violent Video Games On Children1545 Words   |  7 Pages Banning Violent Video Games A child is killing police officers. A teenager is hiring prostitutes to potentially kill them. He is using weapons such as guns, chainsaws, and knives to kill and commit horrible crimes. Thousands of children and teens participate in these actions daily. How? Violent Video games such as Doom, Call of Duty, and Grand Theft Auto are just a few of the games that are full of these awful actions. The Harvard Mental Health Letter states, â€Å"The Pew Research Center reported

Hunting Isnt Murder Free Essays

â€Å"Hunting is murder? I think NOT! † 1. Is hunting murder? This is something that people should think about. Many people walk around and believe that hunting is truly murder and think that they are completely right about this. We will write a custom essay sample on Hunting Isnt Murder or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, I believe strongly that hunting is not murder and I will explain and prove why it is not murder. Murder is defined as: 1. The unlawful killing of one human by another, especially with premeditated malice. (murder,1) 2. To kill brutally or inhumanly. (murder,1) Now looking at these words in these definitions I can prove that hunting can not fall under the category of murder.Unlawful is defined as something that is illegal. (unlawful, 1) Therefore, I can make my first point on how hunting is not illegal. Yes there are times when it can be illegal if people are hunting the wrong time of year or don’t have their license. However, that is not what we are concerned about, when it comes down to it the majority of people who hunt do it legally and if they don’t then they are fined and even in some cases jailed. Next, human is defined as having or showing those positive aspects of nature and character regarded as distinguishing humans from other animals. human, 1) No animals are not human, and yes they are living things, but they are not homo sapiens. I don’t care what people say there is no way you can prove that a deer, goose, duck, or turkey is under the category of a homo sapien.With knowing this I can also state that hunting can therefore not be considered murder by definition. Next in the definition of murder it states that murder is the killing of a human with premeditated malice. Malice is defined as a desire to harm others or to see others suffer; extreme ill will or spite. Malice, 1) Yes, many people like myself hunt as a sport. However, many people don’t realize that we don’t do this because we like to kill and watch animals suffer, but in fact we do this because we love nature and animals and we do not want to see them suffer. Hunting is legal as a sport, because the government knows that there are mass populations of animals that need to be made smaller in order to keep the populations strong. The Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act, better known as the Pittman-Robertson Act, was passed by Congress in 1937.Pittman-Robertson placed a Federal excise tax on hunting equipment of many kinds, including guns and ammo (11 percent tax on sporting arms, ammunition, and archery equipment, and a 10 percent tax on handguns). (Category, 1) With the overwhelming support of hunters across the USA, this Act directed that money produced by this additional tax on our gear be used to provide funding for the selection, restoration, rehabilitation and improvement of wildlife habitat, wildlife management research, and the distribution of information produced by the projects.It was later amended (1970) to include funding for hunter training programs and the development, operation and maintenance of public target ranges. (Category, 1) Many hunters love and care about the animals they are hunting and do not do it in spite of the animals or to watch them suffer. The last keyword I want to talk about in the definition of murder is to kill brutally. Brutally is defined as extremely ruthless and cruel. I don’t know if people know much about starvation, but I have been taught about how painful of a disease it is to go through.Starved animals are generally emaciated, their fat stores are depleted, their body catabolizes the protein from their muscles, and leaves them in severe pain and anguish. I would have to say that I would much rather have a bullet but through my chest then I would want to have to go through the pain of starvation. As long as there are hunters, we will be able to have control over animal starvation and be able to keep it at a minimum. Many people question me when I tell them I am a hunter and like to go on about how cruel it is and wonder how I am able to kill an innocent animal.I explain that as a hunter I love animals and that is why I hunt. It is tough to convince someone when their mind is already made up, but I like to try. I hunt for many reasons. Some of which are for adventure, the feel of satisfaction of a job well done, the sense of being closer to nature and yes, for the kill. I explain that I hunt for the joy of the hunt. Also, that thousands of years ago hunters told their stories and honored their animals with pictographs. I don’t know if people often use pictographs anymore, but we do the same thing in a different way.Rather than painting on walls, we now mount animals on walls. Like our ancestors, we share the meat with our families and friends. I also know of people who take meat from animals they have hunted and donate it to people in need. Hunting is not something I do to just pass time. Hunting is a way of life for me, and I am just grateful that I am able to enjoy it. Take a look at my reasoning of why I believe hunting can not be considered murder, do you think hunting is murder?Works cited Brutally – Definition of Brutally by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. † Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus – The Free Dictionary. Jan. -Feb. 2010. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. . Category, By. â€Å"A Discussion of Who Hunters Are and What They Do for Wildlife, Habitat, and Folks Who Don’t Even Hunt. † Hunting and Shooting. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. . Human – Definition of Human by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. † Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus – The Free Dictionary. Jan. -Feb. 2010. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. . Malice – Definition of Malice by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. † Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus – The Free Dictionary. Jan. -Feb. 2010. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. . Murder – Definition of Murder by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. † Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus – The Free Dictionary. Jan. -Feb. 2010. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. . Unlawful – Definition of Unlawful by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. † Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus – The Free Dictionary. Jan. -Feb. 2010. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. . How to cite Hunting Isnt Murder, Papers

Auditing Assurance & Services

Question: Discuss about theAuditing Assurance Services. Answer: Introduction Auditing and assurance services are important for the contemporary business organization as it plays vital role in providing guarantee about the accounting and financial activities and for this reason it plays significant role in improving the reputation of the business organization. The main role of an auditing firm is to verify the financial statements of the business organization with its actual data or information and then the firm provide certificate to the business firm about their business and accounting procedures (Arens, 2010). The auditing is performed by a legal person, who must not have any personal benefit from the firm, where the auditing supposed to be performed means the auditor must be a neutral person. Moreover, the auditors must look after the benefits of the entire stakeholder of the company and should not be bias to any of the stakeholders (Ruhnke Lubitzsch, 2010). Auditing is important as it detects the drawbacks of the business firm and its accounting system. Therefore, it helps in improving the business activities of the business organization. After finishing the auditing the auditors use to provide a document to the concerned company, which is called audit report and the value of the audit report is immense as it improve the trustworthy of the company ("A Forum on CSR and Assurance Services", 2015). The financial audit of a firm must check the fulfillment of the financial statement with the reality. Alternatively the financial auditors examine the financial statement of the concerned firm in order to check its compliance with the auditing standards. Main Body Analysis The analysis of the case study presents the lehman bankruptcy on September 15th 2008, helps in triggering the global financial crisis. On this day, under the bankruptcy codes of the US, filed for bankruptcy under the rules and henceforth allowing the company to restructure the debts and develop a new structure for creating an appropriate system to be operated in future. The filling of the discriminated set of the events within the company lead to the bankruptcy and thereby it also provides the fulfilling criterias for the global financial crisis. The contribution factor also helps in the creation of excessive liquidity within the market by the global financial crisis and thereby it also indicates the awareness of the fact that allows the mitigation of the excessive liquidity (Horngren, 2013). The global economies are seemed to be aware of the fact with the creation of high interest and thereby the crisis helps in affecting the major economies of Asia. The considerations are made with indicating the factors for the assessment of the risk factors and thereby the failure ensures the crisis with the influx in the international market. The bubbles are primarily caused and thereby it represents the remedial actions that are affects the countries directly (Whittington Pany, 2001). The world was dealing with the security issues regarding the primary holders of the debt instruments and thereby the wealth seems to be securitized in the case with considering the development of the debt instruments. Low interest rates leads to the excessive influx of the investments that helps in regulating the opportunities for the alternative markets. It thereby also helps in considering the sensitive market with the creation of capital movements and thereby the situation is seemed to be volatile in nature. Henceforth the increment of the market leads to the regulation with the creation of the safety measures which seemed to be frenzy and thereby the regulation and the stability measures are created with the alteration of the markets. It thereby creates panic situation in the market and thereby the national government decisions are taken with the creation of belief for the economic variance with the creation of government spending. The use of the frameworks helps in depicting the values that are related to the consumption rate with providing the income and the expenditure rates (Subramaniam Carey, 2011). The contradiction of the arguments is provided with the creation of models for the increm ent of the government taxes and it also seems to be related to the increment of the amount of the income. The above depicts the 1st problem which is being faced by the Lehman and henceforth the solutions are depicted in the above part. The second problem depicts the modern economic thinking and thereby the services provided by Lehman creation the position of bankruptcy for the company. This enables the organization to create the affects in regards to the factors implemented. The organization seems to be going beyond the factors of the equilibrium and thereby the achievement of the divergent goals is mis leaded. The assumptions of the uniformity help in making a imbalance situation for the company and thereby the company is seems to be going to the zero or the negative position. The third fundamental problem that is analyzed in this case depicts the decision making process regarding the economics which represents the replacement of the fiat money by the commodity money (Seetharaman, Sun, Wang, 2011). This created a backing measurement for the organization Lehman and thereby the measurement of the policies with the values is seems to be mis-leaded with the valuations. Apart from these problems the financial policies that are adopted by the company are not appropriately followed and thereby the bankruptcy situation is created for the company. Research The case study depicts the bankruptcy of the accounting firm for the accounting firm of Ernst Young LLP that will pay $10 million for the New York settlement and thereby wrong judgments provided by Ernst Young LLP lead the company to the situation of Bankruptcy. It thereby indicates the problems of the accounting process that are which depicts a sought of massive accounting fraud (Raczkowski and Schneider, 2013). The research depicts that the Lehman Brothers Ltd had to face the penalty for the fraud made in their accounting system of the company and thereby the penalty represents the repayment of about $150 million with the creation of the damages and the investors damages with the equitable relief. It also helps in creating the enhancement of the equitable relief and thereby the settlement leads to the enforcement of the actions in this case which leads to the enforcement of the accounting laws against the Lehman Brothers Ltd (Weil, 2009). The considerations regarding the case dep icts the collapse of the organization due to the fraudulency made by the firm and thereby the law enforcement also helps in considering the reports of the case that represents the actions for the case. With the consideration of the auditors report the provision of the cover report for the clients are necessary in order to prevent the harm for the company. But with the breakdown of the organization, a huge amount of harm is made to public as well as the investors and there the down fall of the economy of the country takes place in the year 2008 (Cohen Simnett, 2015). The case also represents the last lawsuit for the company Ernst Young LLP for making inappropriate accounting and the auditing process for the company Lehman Brothers Ltd. According to the legal consideration the firm made the wrong report for the Lehman Brothers Ltd. The transactions that are made with the consideration of the account helps in the depicting the Lehman Brothers Ltd bankruptcy case and thereby the triggering of the global finance is taking place with the consideration of the transactions (Whittington, 2007). The complaint was alleged against the company before seven years of bankruptcy but the bank made transactions which seems to be known as the Repo 105s which represents the short term financing system. The agreement was made by the attorney and last month the settlement is made by creating the bankruptcy mitigation issues in the accounting firm with following the auditing and assurance policies. Therefore the company is seems to be eligible for the case and thereb y the penalty created by the attorney is followed by both the companies and thereby for the repay of the situation, liquidation plan was slated for the repayment from the creditors. The case study represents the enhancement of the dark poll platform with the creation of high speed trading for gaining the initial position. Recommendation The auditors should perform their duties and responsibilities faithfully. There are several efficient tools, techniques of auditing that help the auditors to perform their duties more efficiently, and effectively, which should be efficiently used by the auditors to perform better auditing duties for the concerned firms. The auditors as well as the auditors firms should not be bribed by anybody and the process of auditing should not be influenced by anybody (Arens, Elder, Beasley, 2006). The auditing should be for the entire stakeholders of the company and it should be beneficial to the entire stakeholders of the company. It should not be benefited to the limited stakeholders. The responsibility of the auditors is to design, apply as well as maintain the internal controls of a company, so that the material misstatements can be prevented, which use to be occurred due to error or due to fraudulent activities (Leung, 2011). The auditors should select as well as apply the accounting poli cies and principles according to the regulation of the country as per the nature of the business activities performed by the business firm (Gill, 2001). The financial statement of the company use to be prepared by the accounting manager or financial manager of the company and the auditors duty is to verify the information and data from the financial statement and check compliance with actual data and then prepare audit report for the company. The auditors mainly provide their opinion about the financial statements, which they verify during the auditing process. The auditors have to use all the auditing tools and techniques in order to perform auditing as per the needs and the nature of the concerned firm, in which the auditing is performing (Imoniana Perera, 2016). The auditors must be faithful and honest as in their performance there are many individuals and entities and depended and the future of the stakeholders of the company largely on the hand of the auditors. As the sharehol ders and investors and other stakeholders of the company use to take their important decisions on the basis of the audit reports of the company, especially the important investment decisions are hugely influenced by the auditors report, thus the auditors must acknowledge these fact and try to be faithful to their profession and perform the duties faithfully and efficiently so that the users of the auditing report get benefit from the report (Knechel, 2007). Conclusion In order to perform an auditing responsibility of the firms an auditor must verify the accounting data and it is most important to the auditors to determine that whether the data are recorded accurately and the data reflect the economic incidents on actual basis, which occurred throughout the accounting year (Louwers, 2005). Therefore, in this background of an auditing performance of the financial statements the common rules are usually accepted the accounting principle in the maximum number of cases. In addition to that, the auditors must have sound understanding of accounting and must have the experiences in the gathering as well as interpretation of the evidence collected in an auditing procedure. The economic relationship among the auditors and the clients is subject to applicable business law for the auditing contract (Messier, 2000). The auditors plays important role in providing assurance to the users of the financial statements of the company or the stakeholders of company by providing important audit report about the company. However, it is observed that in many cases the auditors involve in fraud and approve the misinterpretation from the company in their accounting report in this way the auditors cheat the stakeholders of the company and the user of the financial statement (Reding, 2007). Therefore, it is the responsibility of the auditor and audit firs to be faithful to their duties and responsibilities, provide actual report to the users, and not do any fraud with their profession. References A Forum on CSR and Assurance Services. (2015).AUDITING: A Journal Of Practice Theory,34(1), vii-vii. https://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-10454 Arens, A. (2010).Auditing, assurance services and ethics in Australia. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. Arens, A., Elder, R., Beasley, M. (2006).Auditing and assurance services. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Cohen, J. Simnett, R. (2015). CSR and Assurance Services: A Research Agenda.Auditing: A Journal Of Practice Theory,34(1), 59-74. https://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50876 Gill, G. (2001).Modern auditing assurance services. Milton, Qld.: John Wiley Sons. Horngren, C. (2013).Accounting. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. Imoniana, J. Perera, L. (2016). The role of IS Auditing in assurance services.Management Control, (1), 17-33. https://dx.doi.org/10.3280/maco2016-001002 Knechel, W. (2007).Auditing. Mason, OH: Thomson/South-Western. Leung, P. (2011).Modern auditing assurance services. Milton, Qld.: John Wiley. Louwers, T. (2005).Auditing and assurance services. New York: McGraw-Hill. Messier, W. (2000).Auditing assurance services. Boston: Irwin/McGraw-Hill. Raczkowski, K. and Schneider, F. (2013).The Economic Security of Business Transactions. Oxford: Chartridge Books Oxford. Reding, K. (2007).Internal auditing. Altomonte Springs, Fla.: Institute of Internal Auditors, Research Foundation. Ruhnke, K. Lubitzsch, K. (2010). Determinants of the Maximum Level of Assurance for Various Assurance Services.International Journal Of Auditing,14(3), 233-255. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-1123.2009.00414.x Seetharaman, A., Sun, Y., Wang, W. (2011). Tax-Related Financial Statement Restatements and Auditor-Provided Tax Services.Journal Of Accounting, Auditing Finance,26(4), 677-698. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x11409146 Subramaniam, N. Carey, P. (2011). Risk management, governance and assurance.Managerial Auditing Journal,26(7). https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/maj.2011.05126gaa.001 Weil, D. (2009).Economic growth. Boston: Pearson Addison Wesley. Whittington, R. Pany, K. (2001).Principles of auditing and other assurance services. Boston: Irwin/McGraw-Hill. Whittington, R. (2007).Analytical procedures for small business engagements. Lewisville, Tex.: AICPA.